Showing posts with label Savings. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Savings. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Income Tax :- Planning /How to Save Tax

         Tax planning is a big issue for an employee.  Now-a-days every employee is busy in calculation of Income Tax for the Financial Year 2012-13 or Assessment Year 2013-14.   Each employer wants to deduct proportionate Income Tax (TDS) on salaries of their employees.  There is no end of planning to save Income Tax , but some examples of tax planning for the Financial Year 2012-13 and Assessment Year 2013-14 is given as under :-

Tax Slabs

1) In Case of General Assesses (Both Male & Female):
Income Bracket Rate
0 to Rs. 2,00,000                         0 %
Rs. 2,00,001 to Rs. 5,00,000       10 %
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,000      20 %
Above Rs. 10,00,000                 30 %

2) In Case of Senior Citizens (Age above 60 years but below 80 years):
Income Bracket Rate
0 to Rs. 2,50,000                         0 %
Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5,00,000       10 %
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,000      20 %
Above Rs. 10,00,000                  30 %

3) In Case of Very Senior Citizens (Age 80 years and above):
Income Bracket Rate
0 to Rs. 5,00,000                         0 %
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,000      20 %
Above Rs. 10,00,000                  30 %
* On final tax amount, a surcharge of 3 %
**No surcharge above 10 lacs.Tax

Exemptions:
1) Section 80 C Limit Unchanged (Rs. 1,00,000)
             Deduction on life insurance policy, taken after 1 April 2012, will be allowed only if yearly premium is less than 10% of sum assured. This is a new change from c.y. earlier it was 20%. If its more than 10% then not eligible for deduction u/sec. 80C
•           ELSS
•           PPF
•           EPF
•           FD for 5 years
•           Pension Plans
•           NSC
•           Post Office SB
•           Infrastructure Bonds
•           Expenditure on Children Education (Upto Rs. 200 per month for upto 2 children)
•           Tuition fees (Only Tuition fees excluding Development Fees, Donations, etc. Maximum
             allowed: Rs. 24,000/-)
•           Housing loan principal
•           Deferred Annuity
•           Approved Super Annuation Fund

2) Section 80 CCF – Additional Rs. 20,000 on investments towards approved Infrastructure bonds  (withdrawn)

3) Section 80CCD:
Deduction under this section can be claimed only if the contribution to your NPS account is made by your employer and the deduction is limited to a maximum of 10% of your basic salary. Returns on NPS are tax free, but withdrawal is still taxable. The deduction under sec 80CCD is over and above the deduction available under sec 80C.

4) Section 80 D
Deduction under section 80D
              Deduction of Rs. 15000/- is allowed if the same is paid as premium for Medical Insurance taken for self / dependents or towards preventive health check-up (max Rs. 5000). In case any of self / dependents is a senior citizen, the deduction allowed is Rs. 20000/-
             Additional Rs. 15000/- is allowed as deduction if the same is paid as premium for Medical Insurance taken for parents. In case the parent is a senior citizen, the deduction allowed is Rs. 20000/-

5) Section 80DD
Deduction under section 80DD
            Exemption given for Expenditure made for a disabled dependant towards Medical Treatment/Training/Rehabilitation. It also includes the LIC/Insurance premium paid towards maintenance of such dependant.
Maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 50,000/- in case of normal disability and Rs. 1 Lakh in case of severe disability.

6) Section 80DDB
Deduction under section 80DDB
Exemption given for expenditure incurred on specified disease or ailments such as cancer/aids.
Maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 40,000/-. In case of Senior Citizens, maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 60,000/-

7) Section 80E
Deduction under section 80E
Deduction is allowed for repayment of interest component of Higher Education loan. All education after Class 12 is allowed, either vocational or Fulltime. But should be from a school/institute/university recognized by the government.

8 ) Section 80G
Contribution to exempt charities – 25/50/75/100% depending on the charity and as per approval
100% exemption on donation to political parties

9) Section 80U
Deduction under section 80U
Deduction upto Rs. 50,000/- is allowed in case of Permanent Disability.
In case of Permanent Disability exceeding 80%, maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 1,00,000/-

10) Section 24(1)(vi)
Housing loan interest.Maximum Investment Limit – Rs. 1,50,000 (for loans taken after 1 April 1999, for loans before that Maximum Investment Limit 30,000).

11) Superannuation – Any contribution made by a company to superannuation fund upto Rs. 1,00,000 tax free in the hands of the employee.

12) Conveyance/Transport Allowance – Any Conveyance / Transport Allowance given to an employee is tax free upto Rs. 9,600 /- (No Supporting Bills required).

13) Medical Allowance – Any Medical Allowance given to an employee is tax free upto Rs. 15,000 /- (Supporting Bills required).

14) HRA – Any House Rent Allowance given to an employee is tax free upto the minimum value of the following conditions (subject to – when an employee can produce rent paid receipts from landlord for the period and if the employee has not availed of tax exemptions for home loan interest / principal repayment):
a) 50% of Annual Basic (40% of Annual Basic in case of non-metros)
b) Actual HRA received
c) Rent Paid – (10% of Annual Basic)

15) Professional Tax – Any Professional Tax deducted from an employee’s salary can be reduced from the annual salary income to arrive at taxable salary.

16) Provident Fund – Provident Fund contributions (under section 80 C and subject to an overall investment limit of Rs. 1,00,000 ) deducted from an employee’s salary are tax exempt.

17) 80CCG – Direct Equity Investment – Under ‘Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme‘ – a new equity investor will be able to claim 50% of his investment in direct equity as deduction subject to maximum investment of Rs. 50,000 and provided his taxable income is below Rs. 10 lacs. The investment will be subject to 3 years lock-in. 

Update 23 Sep 2012: Government has notified this scheme (RGESS). Mutual funds and ETFs that invest in BSE100 or CNX 100 stocks or PSUs which are Navratna, Maharatna and Miniratna will qualify under this scheme. These investments can be traded over stock exchange after 1 year of investment. New equity investor has been defined as someone who has opened a Demat account but has not bought any securities till date of notification of this scheme (22 Sep 2012). More information here.

18) Section 80TTA – Savings Bank Interest  - No tax will be charged on interest earned on balance in savings bank account subject to a maximum of Rs. 10,000 per year.

Sunday, December 2, 2012

Income Tax :- Savings /Deduction > 1,00,000 u/s 80CCG

Friends,  Income Tax Department has notified new Notification Dated 23.11.2012 regarding Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme, 2012.   Earlier benefit of investment in infrastructure bond was taken by an Individual etc. But now w.e.f.. A.Y. 2013-14 or Financial Year 2012-13,  deduction in investment in Infrastructure bond has been stopped and a new deduction u/s 80CCG as investment in Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme 2012 has been started. 

                The benefit of this scheme can bet availed under some conditions. 
1. Eligibility .- The deduction under the Scheme shall be available to a new retail investor who complies with the conditions of the Scheme and whose gross total income for the financial year in which the investment is made under the Scheme is less than or equal to  ten lakh rupees.

2. Procedure at time of opening demat account.-The new retail investor shall  follow the following procedure at the time of opening or designating a demat account  :- 

    (a) the new retail investor  shall open a new demat account or designate his existing demat account for the purpose of availing  the benefit under the Scheme; 
   (b)  the new retail investor shall submit a declaration in Form A to the  depository participant  who will forward the same to the depository for  verifying the status of the new retail investor; 
   (c) the new retail investor shall furnish his Permanent Account Number (PAN)  while opening the demat account or designating the  existing account as a  Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme eligible account, as the case may be.
3) Procedure for investment under Scheme.-  A new retail investor shall make  investments under the Scheme in the following manner :- 

               (a) the new retail investor may make investment in eligible securities in one or more than one transactions during the year in which the deduction has to be claimed;  
               (b) the new retail investor may make any amount of investment in the demat account but the amount  eligible for deduction, under the Scheme shall not exceed  fifty thousand rupees; 
                    (c) the eligible securities brought into the demat account, as declared or  designated by the new retail investor, will automatically be subject to lock-in  during its first year, as per the provisions of paragraph 7, unless the new retail investor specifies otherwise and for such specification, the new retail  investor shall submit a declaration in Form B indicating that such securities  are not to be included within the above limit of investment; 
                (d) the new retail investor shall be  eligible for a  deduction under subsection (1) of section 80CCG of the Act in respect  of   the actual amount invested in eligible securities , in the first financial year in respect of which a declaration in Form B has not been made, subject to the maximum  investment limit of fifty thousand rupees;
                    (e)  the new retail investor who has claimed a deduction under sub- section (1) of section 80CCG of the Act, in any assessment  year, shall not be allowed any deduction under the Scheme for any subsequent assessment year;  
                       (f) the new retail investor shall be permitted a  grace period of three trading days from the end of the financial year so  that the eligible securities purchased on the last trading day of the financial year also get credited in the demat account and such securities shall be deemed to have been purchased in the financial year itself; 
                      (g) the new retail investor may  also keep securities other than the eligible securities covered under the Scheme in the demat account through which benefits under the Scheme are availed;  
                        (h) the new retail investor can make investments in securities other than the eligible securities covered under the Scheme and such investments shall not be subject to the conditions of the Scheme nor shall they be counted for availing the benefit under the Scheme; 
                (i) the investment under the Scheme shall consist of all eligible securities covered under the Scheme that are initially bought by the investor under the Scheme or that are bought subsequently by the investor as per the provisions of the Scheme; 
                    (j) the deduction claimed shall be withdrawn if the lock-in period requirements of the investment are not complied with or any other condition of the Scheme is violated. 

To read complete Notification No. 51 dated 23.11.2012 (Click Here)

Friday, March 18, 2011

Public Provident Fund Scheme, 1968

Friends

                      Public Provident Fund Scheme is the best investment scheme for saving the Income Tax.  It  was started in  1968.  It is not only tax saving scheme but also a good and safe  investment.  Presently anyone can earn 8% annual simple interest on it.  This investment can be made in Post office or in Bank.  Its short title is called as Public Provident Fund Scheme, 1968.


1. Short title and commencement:- 
(1) This scheme may be called the Public Provident Fund Scheme, 1968.
(2) It shall come into force on Ist July, 1968.


2. Definitions: - Some Meanings  used in this act are explained below :-
  • Account means Public Provident Fund Account
  • ‘Accounts Office’ means an office or branch of the State Bank of India, may subsidiary bank of the State Bank of India (excluding a pay office, a sub pay office or any other office managed by single officer or clerk) and any other office authorized by the Central Government to receive subscriptions under the scheme;
  • ‘Accounts Officer’ means the person who for the time being is in charge of an Accounts Office.
  • ‘Act’ means the Public Provident Fund Act, 1968 (23 of 1968)
  • ‘Form’ means a form appended to this scheme;
  • ‘Year’ means the financial year (Ist April to 31st March)
  • ‘Guardian’ in relation to a minor, means:-‘
  1. Father or mother and
  2. Where neither parent is alive, or where the only living parent is incapable of acting, a person entitled under the law for the time being in force to have care of the property of minor;

3. Limit of subscription:- 
(1) Any individual may, on his own behalf or on behalf of a minor of whom he is the guardian, subscribe to the Public Provident Fund (thereafter referred to as the fund) any amount not less than Rs. 500 and not more than Rs. 70,000 in a year.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-paragraph (1), an individual may also subscribe to the fund on behalf of:-
(a) a Hindu Undivided Family, or
(b) an association of persons or a body of individuals consisting in either case, only of husband and wife governed by the system of community of property in force in the State of Goa and the Union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and daman and Diu, by whom or on whose behalf money is deposited in an account and the deposit means money is deposited. Out of the income of the Hindu Undivided Family or an association of persons or body of individuals, as the case may be , any amount not less than Rs. 500 and not more than Rs. 70,000 in a year. Non Resident Indians are not eligible to open an account under the Public Provident Fund Scheme:- Provided that if a resident who subsequently becomes Non Resident Indian during the currency of the maturity period prescribed under Public Provident Fund Scheme, may continue to subscribe to the Fund till its maturity on a Non Repatriation Basis. [MOF (DEA) Notification No GSR 585 (E) dated 25.7.2003]

4. Manner of making the subscription:- 
(1) Every individual desirous of subscribing to Fund under the Scheme for the first time either on his own behalf or on behalf of a minor of whom he is the guardian or on behalf of a Hindu Undivided Family of which he is a member or on behalf of an Association of persons or a Body of individuals as referred to in sub rule 2(b) of Rule 3 above shall apply to the Accounts Office in Form A, or as near thereto as possible together with the amount of initial subscription which shall be integral multiples of Rs.5

(2) On receipt of an application under sub-paragraph(1), the Accounts Office shall open an account in the name of the subscriber and issue a pass book to him, wherein all amount of deposits, withdrawals, loans and repayment thereof together with interest due shall be entered over the signature of the
Accounts Officer with the date stamp. 

(3) The subscriber shall deposit his subscription with the Account Office with challan in Form B, or as near thereto s possible. The counterfoil of the challan shall be returned to the depositor by the Account Office, duly evidence by receipt. In the case of deposits made by cheques or draft or pay order, the Accounts Office, may issue a paper token to the depositor pending realization of the proceeds. 
(4) Every subscription shall be made in cash or by crossed cheques or draft or pay order din favour of the Accounts Officer at the place at which that office is situated.


5. Number of subscription: The subscription, which shall be in multiples of Rs. 5 may, for any year, be paid into the account in one lump sum or installments not exceeding twelve in a year.

6. Transfer of Account:- A subscriber may apply for transfer of his account from one “Account Office” to another “Account Office”. 

7. Issue of duplicate pass book, etc.:- 
1) In the event of loss or destruction of a pass book issued by an Accounts Office, the Accounts Office may, on an application made to it in this behalf, and on payment of rupee one by the subscriber, issue a duplicate thereof to him.
(2) Condonation of default:- A subscriber who fails to subscribe in any year according to the limits specified in paragraph 3, may approach the Accounts Office for condonation of the default, on payment , for each year of default , a fee of Rs. 50 alongwith arrear subscription of Rs. 500 for each year.

8. Interest - Interest at the rate , notified by the Central Government in official gazette from time to time, shall be allowed for calendar month on the lowest balance at credit of an account between the close of the fifth day and the end of the month and shall be credited to the account at the end of each year.
Provided that where the interest to be credited contains a part of a rupee. Then, if such part is fifty paise or more, it shall be increased to one complete rupee, and if such part is less than fifty paise, it shall be ignored.

9. Withdrawals from the Fund:- 
(1) Any time after the expiry of five years from the end of the year in which the initial subscription was made , a subscriber may, if he so desires, apply in Form C or as near thereto as possible, together with his pass book to the Accounts Office withdrawing from the balance to his credit, an amount not exceeding fifty per cent of the amount that stood to his credit at the end of the forth year immediately preceding the year of withdrawal or at the end of preceding year, whichever is lower, less the amount of loan, if any, drawn by him under paragraph 10 and which remains to be repaid: Provided that not more than one withdrawal shall be permissible during any one year.
(2) On receipt of an application under sub paragraph (1) the Accounts Office may, after satisfying itself that the amount of withdrawal applied for is not in excess of the limit prescribed in sub-paragraph (1) and that the applicant has, till the date of application, been subscribing according to the limit specified in paragraph 3, subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (4) permit the withdrawal and enter the amount withdrawn in the pass book.
(3) Closure of account or continuation of account without deposits after maturity:- Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-paragraph (1), any time after the expiry of 15 years from the end of the year in which the initial subscription was made by him, a subscriber may, if he so desires, apply in Form C or as ‘near thereto as possible together with his pass book to the Accounts Office for the withdrawal of the entire balance standing to his credit and the Accounts Office, on receipt of such an application from the subscriber, shall subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (4) allow the withdrawal of the entire balance (together with interest up to the last day of the month preceding the month in which the application for withdrawals made) after making adjustments, if any, in respect of any interest due from the subscriber on loans taken by him and close his account. Provided that a subscriber may, if he so desires, make withdrawal of the amount standing to his credit, from time to time, in installments not exceeding one in a year.
(3A) Continuation of account with deposits after maturity :- Subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (3) a subscriber may, on the expiry of 15 years from the end of the year in which the initial subscription was made but before then expiry of one year thereafter, may exercise an option with the Accounts Office in Form H, or as near thereto as possible, that he would continue to subscribe for a further block period of 5 years according to the limits of subscription specified in paragraph 3.
(3B) In the event of a subscriber opting to subscribe for the aforesaid block period he shall be eligible to make partial withdrawals not exceeding one every year by applying to the Accounts Office in Form C, or as near thereto as possible, subject to the condition that the total of the withdrawals, during the 5 year blcok period , shall not exceed 60 percent of the balance at his credit at the commencement of the said period.

10. Loans:- 
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 9, any time after the expiry of one year from the end of the year in which the initial subscription was made but before expiry of five years from the end of the year in which the initial subscription was made, a subscriber may, he so desires, apply in Form D or as near thereto as possible, together with his pass book to the Accounts Office for obtaining loan consisting of a sum of whole rupees not exceeding twenty five percent of amount that stood to his credit to at the ends of the second year immediately preceding the year in which the loan is applied for.
(2) On receipt of an application under sub-paragraph (1) the Accounts Office may, after satisfying itself that the amount of loan applied for is not in excess of the limit prescribed in sub-paragraph (1) and that the applicant has, till the date of application, been subscribing according to the limit specified in paragraph 3, subject to the provisions of sub paragraph (3), sanction the loan and enter the amount in the pass book. 
(3) Where the application is made by a person who has made subscriptions to the Fund on behalf of a minor of whom he is the guardian, he shall furnish a certificate in the following form, namely:- ‘ certified that the amount for which loan is applied for is required for the use of ……. Who is alive and is still a minor.”

11. Repayment of loan and interest :- 
(1) The principal amount of a loan under this Scheme shall be repaid by the subscriber before the expiry of thirty six months from the first day of the month following the month in which then loan is sanctioned. The repayment a may be made either in one lump sum or in two or more monthly installments within the prescribed period of thirty six months. The repayment will be credited to the subscriber’s account.
(2) After the principal of the loan is fully repaid, the subscriber shall pay interest thereon in not more than two monthly installments at the rate of one percent perannum of the principal for the period of commencing from the first day of the month following the month in which the loan is drawn up to the last day of the month in which the last installment of the loan Provided that where the loan is repaid, only in part within the prescribed period of thirty six months, interest on the amount of loan outstanding shall be charged at six per cent per annum instead of at one per cent per annum from the first day of the month following the month in which the loan was obtained to the last day of the month in which the loan is finally repaid.
(3) The interest on the amount of loan outstanding under the proviso to sub-paragraph (2) and any portion on interest payable, but not paid, on any loan , the principal amount of which has already been repaid within the prescribed period of thirty six months, may, on becoming due, be debited to the subscriber’s account. 
(4) The interest recoverable shall accrue to the Central Government . 

12. Nomination and repayment after death of subscriber :-
(1) subscriber to the fund may nominate in Form E or, as near thereto as possible, one or more persons to receive the amount stading to his credit in the event of his death before the amount has become payable or, having become payable , has not been paid. Note:- Nomination may also be made in respect of an account opened on behalf of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF).
(2) No Nomination shall be made in respect of an account opened on behalf of minor. [MOF (DEA) Notification No. GSR 477 (E) dated 25.5.1994]
(3) A nomination made by a subscriber may be cancelled or varied by a fresh nomination in Form F or , as near thereto as possible by giving notice in writing to the Accounts Office in which the account stands.
(4) Every nomination and every cancellation or variation thereof shall be registered in the Accounts Office and shall be effective from the date of such registration, the particulars of which shall be entered in the pass
book.
(5) If any nominee is a minor, the subscriber may appoint any person to receive the amount due under the account in the event of the death of the subscriber during the minority of the nominee. 
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions contained in paragraph 9- a. If a subscriber to an account in espect of which a nomination is in force dies, the nominee or nominees may make an application in Form G or, as near thereto as possible, to the Accounts Office together with proof of death of the subscriber and on receipt of such application all amounts standing to the credit of the subscriber after making adjustment, if any, in respect of interest on loans taken by the subscriber shall be repaid by the Accounts Office itself to the nominee or nominees. Provided that if any nominee is dead, the surviving nominee or nominees shall, in addition to the proof of death of the subscriber, also furnish proof of the death of the deceased nominee. b. Where there is no nomination in force at the time of death of the subscriber, the amount standing to the credit of the deceased
after making adjustment, if any, in respect of interest on loans taken by the subscriber, shall be repaid by the Accounts Office to the legal heirs of the deceased on receipt of application in Form G in this behalf from them. Provided that the balance up to Rs. 1 lakh may be paid to the legal heirs on production of (i) a letter of indemnity, (ii) an affidavit, (iii) a letter of disclaimer on affidavit, and (iv) a certificate of death of subscriber, on stamped paper, in the forms as in Annexure to Form G.
(7) A subscriber to the Fund cannot nominee a trust as his nominee.

13. Power to relax:- Where the Central Govt is satisfied that the operation of the any of the provisions of this scheme causes undue hardship to a subscriber, it may, by order for reasons to be recorded in writing , relax the requirements of that provision in a manner not inconsistent with the provisions of the Act.

Application form to Open an Public Provident Fund Account (click here)

Click here to Know regarding  Calculators

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India (Online Premium Payment)

It is very easy to pay online Premium of LIC (Life Insurance Corporation) of India . Before making any payment we should have an Bank Account having Transcation Rights facility. If you have not then arrange this facility from bank first. Secondly you have to free register yourself at LIC website. Once registered at lic site , you should write down LOGIN id and PASSWORD in your record/diary for further use.
Now login at LIC site and Enrol Your policies available with LIC of india. Click on Left Hand Side at Enrol Policies link under Policy Tools. Press click to Enrol New Policies. In case Policies are more than One. Type your Numbers of Policies to Enrol and then press on Proceed Button. Now there will be following screen to Enrol your policies.
SrNo. Policy No. Premium(Rs.) Name of Life Assured.
1.
2.
3.
Complete your detail exactly as per your policy. Print your Enrollment Form and submit with LIC office at your earliest for Validation of your Policies.
Now click on Pay Premium Online link available at right hand side under Customer Services. There will a list of policies which are due for Premium Payment. Select your policy , Enter your banking Detail and Pay your policy. Premium receipt will be sent to your email id. Complete detail is available in your email for getting Digitally signed Premium Receipt.
Special Point:- This site not only pay your premium but also provide lot of facilities to check your complete data available in your policy , means you can check that your address is correct or not, Nominee facility is available in your policy or not, Date of Maturity of Policiy, Upto Date Bonus under your policy, Mobile SMS facility and so many other benefits.

Saturday, November 6, 2010

Tata Easy Retire Annuity Plan

Friends, As per notification dated 19th October, 2010, now Tata Easy Retire Annuity Plan of the Tata AIG Lif insurance Company Limited as approved by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority vide its letter dated 23rd November, 2007 as the annuity plan of the ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited for the purposes of the said clause (xii).

To Read complete notification in detail (Click Here)

Sunday, October 10, 2010

Invest in Public Provident Fund


  •        At present Public Provident Fund is best investment to save money and save tax.  It's investment and earning through it as interest is beneficial/exempted in Income Tax.  The detailed information regarding P.P.F is given as under:-
  • Long Term Investment: A PPF account is opened for an initial period of 15 years. That is, you make a commitment of 15 years upfront – and as I always say, this means that you can reap the benefits of compounding.
This also means that you would not touch these funds for ad-hoc needs – which makes PPF all the more suitable for goals like retirement planning. (Although, early withdrawalsare possible – more about it later)
Please note that the maturity date of the PPF account depends on the financial year, and not on the date of its opening. Thus, if you have opened the account on 27th August 2007, it would mature on 1st April, 2023 (and not on 27th August, 2022).
  • Absolute Safety: PPF is a Government scheme – it is backed by the Government of India. Thus, it is among the safest instruments you can invest in India. This guarantees the safety of your principal and the interest earned on it. Again, this makes it suitable for long term goals where safety is very important.
  • Multiple Income Tax Benefits: This is a very big sweetener for PPF – PPF provides not one, but two tax benefits!
One, the investment made in PPF is deductible from your income under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. This means that your entire investment in PPF can be tax free, subject to the provisions of Sec 80C.
And two, the interest earned in a PPF account is tax free! This means that when your PPF account matures, and you withdraw your money, you pay absolutely no income tax on it! Isn’t it fantastic? This compares quite favourably with other instruments like National Savings Certificate (NSC), where the interest is fully taxable.
(Please note that there are talks going on to introduce tax on the interest earned on an EET – Exempt Exempt Taxed - basis. But these talks are at preliminary stages, and there is very little possibility of this being implemented in the foreseeable future)
  • Great Interest Rate: Unlike NSCs, the interest rate for PPF is not fixed. It can be changed every year by the government.
Having said that, it should be noted that the government doesn’t change the interest rate on PPF drastically since it is held by a very large number of people. Therefore, this interest rate is quite stable.
The current rate of interest on PPF is 8% per annum. And remember, this interest is tax free. If you are in the highest tax bracket of 30%, this is equivalent to receiving 11.43% interest on a bank fixed deposit (FD). Now that’s great, isn’t it?
Example: A deposit of Rs. 5000 per year for 15 years (totaling Rs. 75,000 over the 15 years) grows into a handsome, risk-free Rs. 1,46,621 if the rate of return remains 8% per annum.
  • Low Minimum Investment: The minimum investment in PPF is Rs. 500 per year. This low amount ensures that even people falling in low income groups can save for their retirement using a government backed, safe investment avenue.
The maximum investment allowed in PPF is Rs. 70,000 per year.
It is not necessary to deposit the amount in one go - multiple deposits can be made in a year.
  • Regular Investments: This is a side effect of the way PPF operates. Since PPF is not a one time lump-sum investment, you have to invest in it every year, year after year, at least for 15 years. This brings in discipline, which many of us lack when it comes to investments!


  • Facility of Withdrawals: Yes, PPF is meant for long term investments. But there might be times when you need funds for some emergency.
To take care of such situations, PPF does allow withdrawals. One withdrawal, once a year, is allowed from 7th year onwards. You can withdraw an amount not exceeding the lower of:
a. 50% of the balance at the end of the 4th immediately preceding year
b. 50% of the balance at the end of the immediately preceding year
(Note: If the PPF account is extended beyond the initial 15 years (in blocks of 5 years as explained later), the amount allowed to be withdrawn is 60% of your balance at the beginning of the extended period)
Example: If the account is opened in 1999-2000, and first withdrawal can be made during 2005-2006. The amount of withdrawal will be the lower of:
a. 50% of the balance as on March 31, 2002
b. 50% of the balance as on March 31, 2005
Please note that this withdrawal facility should be used judiciously. PPF is mean t for long term savings, and utmost care should be exercised while withdrawing money from it. You should withdraw only for emergencies, like a medical emergency. Funds should not be withdrawn for funding purposes, like for buying a car or a house.
  • Facility of Loan: In case of emergency situations before the 7th year, you can take loans from your PPF account. You can take loans between 3rd and 6th year of opening the PPF account.
The maximum loan amount available will be equal to 25% of the balance at the end of the 2nd immediately preceding year.
Example: In our example, if loan is sought in 2004-2005, the maximum amount of loan available would be 25% of the balance as on March 31, 2003.
The rate of interest on the loan is usually 2% over and above the rate of interest you receive in the PPF account. This loan has to be repaid within a period of 24 months.
Once you repay a loan, another loan can be taken as long as you are within the 3rd and the 6th year of opening the account.
  • Extension Possible: If you do not need the funds at the time of maturity (after 15 years), or can not find a better investment avenue for these funds, you can opt to continue the PPF account.
You can extend the PPF account for 5 years at a time, and you can have as many extensions as you want.
  • Nomination Facility Available: You can specify a nominee for your PPF account. The nominee would get the trusteeship of this account in case your death occurs before the closure of the PPF account.

  • Default: In case of a default, when even Rs. 500 is not paid in a year, the PPF account can be regularized by depositing Rs. 500 per year of non-payment, along with a penalty of Rs. 100 per year of non-payment.
  • A person can have only one PPF account at any time.
  • A PPF account can not be opened in joint names. It has to be in one person’s name only.
  • Deposits in excess of Rs. 70,000 are returned without any interest


Great Supplement to Provident Fund (PF)
The benefits of Public Provident Fund are many-fold. Many of these benefits are available through Provident Fund (PF) as well. Still, if you feel the PF deductions alone are not enough, you can open a PPF account.

PPF – Excellent tool for Business People
If you are not salaried, there is no provident fund being created for you! For non-salaried people, PPF is an ideal vehicle to safely build the corpus for retirement.
Another factor, especially important for business people, is that PPF cannot be attached under any order or decree of court. This means that even if all your assets are liquidated to fulfill any of your liabilities, the entire amount in a PPF account remains with you. This is an added level of safety, and can prove extremely useful to business people.

Where can a Public Provident Fund (PPF) account be opened?
A PPF account can be opened at:
  • Any branch of State Bank of India and its subsidiaries
  • At the head post offices or sub post offices
  • At branches of the nationalized banks engaged in the collection of direct taxes
On opening of a PPF account, a passbook is issued. This passbook is used to record all the transactions for that PPF account – deposits, interest earned, withdrawals and loans.

Online PPF Accounts
Like investment in shares and mutual funds, wouldn't it be nice if we could invest in PPF online? Online PPF account would add so much convenience to this excellent savings vehicle!
The good news is: Some banks do offer online PPF accounts. With these banks, investors can open and maintain their PPF accounts online.

Monday, September 6, 2010

Deductions from Gross Total Income

Friends,
                 In case your income exceeds the exemption limit of Income Tax. This chapter is much helpful for you.  Everyone want to know the nature of all deductions which can be deducted from his income  so that proper amount of Income Tax can be deposited.  Keeping in view this fact this post has been given.  Click below to see the all nature of Deductions. 


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